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Billie Jean King (USA)
As one of the 20th century's most respected women, Billie
Jean King has long been a champion for social change and
equality. Ms. King created new inroads for women in and
out of sports during her legendary career and she continues
to make her mark today.
One of the most illustrious and celebrated
tennis players in history, Billie Jean King is recognized
for spearheading the women's movement in tennis and for
her life-long struggle for equality in women's tennis. She
empowered women and educated men when she defeated Bobby
Riggs in one of the greatest moments in sports history -
the Battle of the Sexes in 1973.
Residing in Chicago, Ms. King has been heralded
as an ardent defender of equal rights for all. In 1998 King
started the Billie Jean King Foundation which was formed
to inspire all humankind in the pursuit of excellence regardless
of race, gender, physical or mental challenges, appearance,
or sexual orientation. Although her place in tennis has
certainly been secured as one of the all-time greats, Ms.
King remains active in the sport she loves. She has coached
Olympic and Fed Cup teams and done tennis commentary on
HBO, CTV, ABC, CBS and NBC.
On the court, King left a lasting and indelible
mark. She won a record 20 Wimbledon titles with six of them
in singles (1966, 1967, 1968, 1972, 1973, 1975), won the
U.S. Open four times (1967, 1971, 1972, 1974), the French
Open in 1972 and the Australian Open in 1968. She was ranked
No. 1 in the world five times between 1966 and 1972 and
was in the Top 10 a total of 17 years (beginning in 1960.)
King has had a long and impressive career
of firsts. In 1970, King was one of nine players who broke
away from the tennis establishment and accepted $1 contracts
from tennis promoter Gladys Heldman in Houston. The revolt
led to the formation of the Virginia Slims Tour and Women's
Tennis Association. In 1971, she was the first woman athlete
to win more than $100,000 in any sport. In 1974 she became
the first woman to coach a professional team with men when
she served as player/coach for the Philadelphia Freedoms
of World TeamTennis.She is a member of the International
Tennis Hall of Fame and the National Women's Hall of Fame.
She is the founder of the Women's Tennis Association and
the Women's Sports Foundation.
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